14 yr old boy came with c/o fever and pain abdomen
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14 year old boy came with c/o fever , body pains , headache , pain abdomen
PT was apparently asymptomatic 11 days back then he developed which was insidious in onset , high grade associated with chills and rigors , more during night
No c/o nausea , vomittings
C/o fever with headache ( diffuse type of pain )
C/o body pains ( diffuse type ) since 3 days
C/o pain abdomen since 3 days near umbilical region ( non radiating , not associated with vomittings )
No c/o malena , burning micturition , loose stools , sob , palpitations , weight loss
No h/o rash
No similar complaints in the past
Not a k/c/o DM , HTN , epilepsy , tb
Past h/o
At 6 months of age h/o pneumonia for which he was hospitalised
And 5 yrs back circumcision was done for phimosis
O/e ;
PT is c/c/c
Pr - 80bpm
BP - 80/60 mmHg
No PICCKLE
S/e
CVS - S1 S2 +
CNS - no FND
Rs - bae + , NVBS
P/a - soft
Investigations on admission
Cue -
Colour - pale yellow
Appearance - clear
Alb - ++
Pus cells - 4 to 5
Epi cells - 3 to 4
CBP -
Hb - 8.3
TC - 2,800
Lymphocytes - 16
Plt - 80,000
Rft -
Urea - 23
Creatinine - 0.7
UA - 2.3
Na - 135
K- 4.0
Cl - 106
Serum iron - 67
Spot urine creatinine - 121.2
Spot urine protein - 83.6
Ratio - 0.68
USG abdomen -
Slightly altered echo texture of kidneys
B/l tiny renal calculi
Course and discussion
Treatment day 1
IVF DNS and RL @ 50 ml/hr
t.pcm 500mg / po / SOS
Inj.buscopan IV /stat
Adequate Orla fluids
temperature monitoring hourly
Day 2
C/o giddiness
PT is c/c/c
Temp 101.1F
Pr - 86bpm
BP - 70/40mmhg
Investigations
Reticulocyte count - 0.6
Ferritin - 1463.9
Esr - 05
Lft
TB - 0.81
Db - 0.32
AST - 85
Alt - 72
ALP - 291
Tp - 3.6
Alb - 1.99
A/g - 1.24
Ns1 - negative
Hemogram
Hb - 9.0
TC - 4,300
Plt - 40,000 cells /cumm
Treatment -
Same treatment plus inj neomol 100mg /IV /SOS and inj pantop 40mg /IV /od and inj monocef 1g/IV/BD
Day 3
C/o weakness , dry cough , pain abdomen , increased frequency of loose stools (4 to 6 episodes )
Pr - 88bpm
BP - 80/50 mmHg
Temp - 102.8F
O/e : lymphnode enlargement + in submandibular region and RT axillary region
CVS - S1 S2 +
Rs - decreased breath sounds in Lt axilla and scapular region
CNS - no fnd
P/a - tenderness + all over the abdomen
Investigations
Urine culture report - no growth
Review usg abdomen-
1.mild splenomegaly
2. Gall bladder wall edema with GB sludge
3. Moderate ascites
4. Right intraabdominal testis with normal vascularity
Impression - bronchopneumonia of b/l lower zones and right middle zone
Treatment :
Same treatment given plus inj zofer IV / tid plus
3 eggs whites/day
ORS sachet in 1 lit of water throughout the day whenever the ot passes the stool
And t.sporolac po/BD
Day 4
C/o Dry cough , pain abdomen ( decreased ) , loos stools of 6 episodes ( watery consistency ,
PT is c/c/c
Pr - 108bpm
BP - 90/40 mmHg
CVS - S1 S2 +
CNS - no FND
P/a - abdominal distention + , bowel sounds +
R/s - RT interscapular inspiratory crepts +
Temp - 103F
Investigations
Lft - TB -0.9
Db - 0.2
AST - 101
Alt - 35
ALP - 256
Tp - 4
Alb - 1.87
A/g - 0.88
Hemogram
Hb - 0.95
TC - 8200
Plt - 50,000
Treatment
Same treatment given
Day 5
C/o loos stools ( 4 to 6) episodes , watery consistency , pain abdomen decreased
Pt is c/c/c
Temp - 98.1F
BP - 90/60 mmHg
Pr - 96bpm
Cvs - s1 S2 +
P/a - soft , non tender ,bs +
I / o - 1200/1500ml
Investigations -
24 hr urinary protein - 268
24 hr urine volume - 850
Sr electrolytes
Na -134
K -3.5
Cl-106
Day 6
C/o loose stools ( watery consistency ) 10 to 12 episodes
PT is c/c/c
Temp - 101.1F
BP - 90/60 mmHg
Pr - 90bpm
CVS - s1 S2 +
Rs - left crepts +
P/a - soft , non tender
I/o - 2500/1200
Treatment - same treatment given
Diagnosis - pancytopenia with hypoalbuminemia secondary to ? Enteric fever
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